Welcome to the thrilling world of platformers! The platformer genre is a classic staple of the gaming industry, captivating players with its exciting gameplay, memorable characters, and challenging levels. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the rich history of platformers, delve into their unique characteristics, and highlight some of the most essential games that have made this genre a beloved favorite among gamers. Whether you’re a seasoned gamer or a newcomer to the world of platformers, this guide has something for everyone. So, let’s jump in and discover what makes platformers so special!
What is the Platformer Genre?
Origins and Evolution of Platformers
The platformer genre can trace its roots back to the early days of video games, where simple side-scrolling games such as Pong and Space Invaders paved the way for more complex gameplay mechanics. The first true platformer game was Mario Bros., released in 1983 by Nintendo, which featured a plumber named Mario jumping over obstacles and defeating enemies.
With the release of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) in the early 1990s, platformers became one of the most popular genres in gaming. Games like Super Mario World, Sonic the Hedgehog, and Donkey Kong Country pushed the boundaries of what was possible in the genre, with stunning graphics, catchy music, and innovative gameplay mechanics.
Characteristics of Platformers
Platformers are characterized by their side-scrolling gameplay, where the player controls a character that moves left and right and jumps over obstacles and enemies. The genre also typically features a variety of power-ups and abilities that the player can collect to enhance their character’s abilities, such as the iconic Mushroom from the Super Mario series.
Another key characteristic of platformers is the use of platforming mechanics, such as jumping, running, and climbing, which are used to navigate the game world. Platformers also often feature challenging level designs, with hazards and obstacles that require precise timing and skill to overcome.
Subgenres of Platformers
Over the years, the platformer genre has diversified into many subgenres, each with its own unique characteristics and gameplay mechanics. Some examples of popular platformer subgenres include:
- Metroidvania: A subgenre characterized by large, interconnected levels that the player can explore at their own pace, often featuring non-linear gameplay and hidden secrets.
- Run-and-gun: A subgenre that emphasizes fast-paced action and heavy use of firearms, such as the Contra series.
- Puzzle-platformer: A subgenre that combines platforming mechanics with puzzle-solving elements, such as the Portal series.
- Sidescrolling shooter: A subgenre that combines platforming mechanics with shooting mechanics, such as the Mega Man series.
The Appeal of Platformers
The platformer genre has captivated gamers for decades with its engaging gameplay, memorable characters, and challenging levels. Here are some of the reasons why platformers continue to be popular:
Classic Gameplay Mechanics
One of the main reasons for the enduring appeal of platformers is their classic gameplay mechanics. Players control a character who runs, jumps, and navigates through levels filled with obstacles, enemies, and power-ups. This simple yet addictive gameplay formula has remained largely unchanged since the genre’s inception, making it easy for players to pick up and play.
Modern Innovations and Challenges
While platformers have retained their classic gameplay mechanics, many modern games in the genre have introduced new challenges and innovations. For example, some platformers now feature dynamic environments that change as the player progresses through the level, while others incorporate unique mechanics like wall-jumping or double-jumping. These new features keep the genre fresh and exciting for veteran players while also appealing to newcomers.
Accessibility and Player Skill
Another reason for the continued popularity of platformers is their accessibility and player skill. Many platformers are designed to be accessible to players of all skill levels, with easy-to-understand controls and gradually increasing difficulty. However, platformers also cater to skilled players, with challenging levels, tight controls, and precise platforming requiring precision and mastery. This balance of accessibility and challenge makes platformers appealing to a wide range of players.
Essential Platformer Games Across Consoles and Decades
Early Console Platformers (1980s-1990s)
- Super Mario Bros. (1985) – Nintendo Entertainment System (NES)
- Revolutionized the platformer genre with its engaging gameplay, intuitive controls, and immersive world design
- Introduced iconic characters like Mario and Luigi, along with memorable enemies and power-ups
- Sonic the Hedgehog (1991) – Sega Genesis
- Brought a new level of speed and agility to the platformer genre, with its fast-paced gameplay and dynamic environments
- Introduced Sonic the Hedgehog, an endearing and speedy character that captured the hearts of gamers worldwide
- Donkey Kong (1981) – Arcade
- One of the earliest platformers, it set the stage for future games with its engaging gameplay and memorable characters
- Featured the iconic character of Jumpman (later known as Mario), who navigated through various obstacles to save Pauline
The Golden Age of 2D Platformers (1990s-2000s)
- Super Mario World (1990) – Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES)
- Expanded upon the successful formula of Super Mario Bros., with larger levels, new power-ups, and intricate secrets to discover
- Introduced Yoshi, a lovable dinosaur that became a fan favorite and a staple of the Mario franchise
- Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (1992) – Sega Genesis
- Improved upon the original Sonic the Hedgehog with better graphics, smoother animations, and more varied environments
- Introduced Miles “Tails” Prower, Sonic’s loyal sidekick who could fly and assist in gameplay
- Crash Bandicoot (1996) – PlayStation
- Introduced a new platformer hero with its wacky characters, creative levels, and innovative gameplay mechanics
- Featured Crash Bandicoot, a lovable marsupial with a mischievous streak, as he battled against the evil Dr. Neo Cortex
Transition to 3D Platformers (2000s-2010s)
- Super Mario 64 (1996) – Nintendo 64
- Revolutionized the platformer genre by introducing 3D gameplay and exploration, with expansive levels and innovative mechanics
- Featured a vast, open world filled with secrets, power-ups, and iconic Mario characters
- Spyro the Dragon (1998) – PlayStation
- Introduced a new platformer hero with its endearing characters, vibrant worlds, and intuitive gameplay mechanics
- Featured Spyro, a lovable dragon with a unique ability to breathe fire, as he navigated through various challenges and enemies
- Banjo-Kazooie (1998) – Nintendo 64
- Offered a unique blend of platformer gameplay and adventure, with a charming cast of characters and intricate world design
- Featured Banjo and Kazooie, a bear and a bird duo, as they explored the vast world and battled against evil forces
Modern 2D and 3D Platformers (2010s-Present)
- Rayman Origins (2011) – Various Consoles
- Revitalized the 2D platformer genre with its gorgeous art style, engaging gameplay, and delightful characters
- Featured Rayman, a character known for his limbless body and incredible agility, as he explored a dreamlike world filled with challenges
- Super Mario 3D World (2013) – Wii U
- Offered a unique blend of 2D and 3D platformer gameplay, with a focus on cooperative multiplayer and creative level design
- Featured a
The Impact of Platformers on Gaming Culture
Influence on Game Design
The platformer genre has had a profound impact on game design, particularly in terms of mechanics and level design. Early platformers such as Super Mario Bros. introduced concepts like jumping and running mechanics, which have since become staples of the genre. Platformers have also popularized the use of collectibles, hidden areas, and secret paths, which have been incorporated into many other genres of games. Additionally, platformers have inspired innovations in controls, such as the use of double jump and wall jump mechanics, which have become iconic elements of the genre.
Fan Communities and Modding
Platformers have a dedicated fan base, with many gamers having grown up playing classic platformers like Sonic the Hedgehog and Super Mario Bros. These fans often form communities where they share their love for the genre and discuss their favorite games. Additionally, platformers have a strong modding community, with many fans creating their own levels, characters, and game modes. This has led to the creation of fan-made platformers that are just as beloved as the original games.
The Future of Platformers
Despite the popularity of platformers in the past, the genre has faced challenges in recent years. The rise of mobile gaming and the popularity of more casual games have made it difficult for platformers to compete. However, the genre has remained resilient, with indie developers continuing to create new and innovative platformers. Additionally, advances in technology have allowed for more immersive and realistic graphics, opening up new possibilities for the genre. The future of platformers looks bright, with new games like Celeste and Ori and the Will of the Wisps continuing to push the boundaries of the genre.
Tips for Playing and Enjoying Platformers
Basic Gameplay Tips
- Familiarize yourself with the controls: Mastering the controls is essential to playing platformers effectively. Each game may have slightly different controls, so it’s important to take the time to learn them.
- Time your jumps: Platformers rely heavily on precise timing for jumps and other movements. Practice timing your jumps to avoid falling into pits or getting hit by enemies.
- Master the double jump: Many platformers feature a double jump mechanic, which can be invaluable for navigating tricky obstacles. Practice timing your second jump to extend your distance and master this essential skill.
- Use power-ups wisely: Power-ups can give you temporary boosts to your abilities, such as increased speed or the ability to shoot projectiles. Use them strategically to overcome challenges and reach hidden areas.
Mastering Difficulty and Overcoming Challenges
- Patience is key: Platformers can be challenging, but patience is essential for mastering them. Take your time and don’t rush through levels. If you get stuck, take a break and come back to it later with a fresh perspective.
- Practice, practice, practice: Like any skill, mastering platformers takes practice. Play as much as you can and try to improve your skills with each playthrough.
- Learn from your mistakes: Every mistake is an opportunity to learn and improve. If you die or fail a level, take note of what went wrong and try again.
- Don’t be afraid to ask for help: If you’re really stuck, don’t be afraid to ask for help. There are plenty of online resources, such as walkthroughs and forums, where you can get tips and advice from other players.
Appreciating the Art and Sound Design of Platformers
- Pay attention to the details: Platformers often have beautiful art and detailed environments. Take the time to appreciate the little details, such as the animations of characters and enemies.
- Listen to the music: The music in platformers is often just as important as the gameplay. Listen to the music and pay attention to how it changes as you progress through the game.
- Enjoy the story: Many platformers have a story or narrative that unfolds as you play. Pay attention to the story and try to understand the motivations of the characters.
- Appreciate the design: Platformers are often designed with great care and attention to detail. Take the time to appreciate the level design and the way the game is put together.
FAQs
1. What is the platformer genre?
The platformer genre is a type of video game that focuses on character movement and navigation, often featuring a 2D side-scrolling perspective. Players control a character who jumps, runs, and interacts with the environment to overcome obstacles, defeat enemies, and reach the end of each level or stage. The genre has a long history, dating back to the early days of video games, and has evolved over time with new mechanics and gameplay innovations.
2. What are the characteristics of a platformer game?
The main characteristics of a platformer game include side-scrolling gameplay, precise character movement and control, obstacles and enemies to overcome, and a progression system that advances the player through increasingly challenging levels or stages. Platformers may also feature power-ups, collectibles, and special abilities that enhance the player’s character or gameplay experience. Additionally, many platformers incorporate story elements, whether it’s a simple narrative or a more complex plot.
3. What are some of the most influential platformer games?
Some of the most influential platformer games include Super Mario Bros., Sonic the Hedgehog, and Donkey Kong. These games established many of the genre’s conventions and mechanics, and have been widely imitated and evolved upon by other platformer games. They also helped to popularize video games as a whole and are still beloved by gamers today.
4. What are some modern platformer games that I should check out?
There are many modern platformer games that are worth checking out, including games like Rayman Legends, Shovel Knight, Ori and the Blind Forest, and Celeste. These games offer a mix of classic platformer gameplay with modern graphics, mechanics, and gameplay innovations. They also feature unique characters, stories, and environments that make them stand out from other platformer games.
5. What are some platformer games that are good for beginners?
Platformer games that are good for beginners include games like Super Mario Bros., Rayman, and LittleBigPlanet. These games are relatively easy to learn and offer a good introduction to platformer gameplay mechanics. They also feature simple controls and gentle difficulty curves, making them accessible to players of all ages and skill levels.