Welcome to the world of platformer games, where players navigate through diverse environments, overcome obstacles, and battle enemies using skill and precision. But have you ever wondered why these games are called platformers? The answer lies in the very essence of the genre, where players must “platform” themselves across different levels and challenges. Join us as we delve into the history and evolution of platformer games, and discover why they are one of the most beloved genres in gaming history.
Platformer games are called as such because they involve the player character jumping or running across platforms, which are typically arranged in a 2D environment. The term “platformer” refers to the use of platforms as a central gameplay mechanic. The evolution of platformer games can be traced back to the early arcade games like “Donkey Kong” and “Super Mario Bros”, which popularized the genre and added elements such as power-ups and obstacles to the gameplay. Since then, platformer games have continued to evolve with new mechanics, graphics, and levels, but the core gameplay of jumping and running across platforms has remained a central part of the genre.
The Origins of Platformer Games
The First Platformer Games
In the early days of video games, the concept of a platformer was still taking shape. The first games that could be considered platformers were simple, with basic graphics and simple gameplay mechanics.
One of the earliest examples of a platformer was “Spacewar!” which was created in 1962. This game featured a spaceship that moved horizontally across the screen, and the player had to avoid obstacles and shoot enemies to score points. While this game did not have the characteristic platforming elements that we see in modern platformers, it laid the groundwork for future games.
Another early platformer was “Pong,” which was released in 1972. This game featured a paddle that moved vertically to hit a ball back and forth across the screen. While it lacked the platforming elements of later games, it was an important milestone in the evolution of video games.
The first true platformer game was “Donkey Kong” which was released in 1981. This game featured a character named Jumpman (later renamed Mario) who had to navigate a series of platforms to rescue a princess from a giant ape named Donkey Kong. This game introduced the concept of jumping and climbing, which would become central to the platformer genre.
In conclusion, the first platformer games were simple and basic, but they laid the groundwork for the complex and engaging games that we know today. The early games, such as “Spacewar!” and “Pong,” were important milestones in the evolution of video games, while “Donkey Kong” was the first true platformer game and set the stage for the future of the genre.
The Emergence of Jumping Mechanics
The jumping mechanic, a staple of platformer games, is one of the earliest examples of player control in video games. In the earliest arcade games, players controlled characters that could jump over obstacles, but the mechanic was simplistic and did not allow for much player input. It wasn’t until the 1980s, with the release of games like Super Mario Bros., that the jumping mechanic became a core element of platformer games.
Super Mario Bros. was a groundbreaking game that introduced a number of innovations to the platformer genre, including the ability to jump on top of enemies and perform various jumps and flips. The game’s creator, Shigeru Miyamoto, has stated that the jumping mechanic was inspired by his childhood memories of playing with his brother and jumping over gaps in the street.
The jumping mechanic in Super Mario Bros. was so intuitive and easy to use that it quickly became a standard feature in platformer games. Developers realized that by giving players control over their character’s jumping ability, they could create a sense of flow and momentum that kept players engaged and coming back for more.
However, the jumping mechanic was not without its challenges. Early platformer games were often frustratingly difficult, with jumping sections that required precise timing and spacing. Developers had to strike a balance between making the game challenging enough to be fun, but not so difficult that players would become frustrated and give up.
Despite these challenges, the jumping mechanic has remained a core element of platformer games to this day. Developers continue to innovate and refine the mechanic, introducing new techniques and moves that allow players to traverse increasingly complex environments. And while the jumping mechanic may seem simple on the surface, it has proven to be a powerful tool for creating engaging and memorable gaming experiences.
The Platformer Game Mechanics
Running and Jumping
The mechanics of platformer games are centered around the player’s ability to run and jump. This basic concept has remained consistent throughout the evolution of the genre, but the ways in which it has been implemented have changed significantly.
In the early days of platformer games, running and jumping were simple mechanics that were used primarily to navigate the game world. Players could run left or right by pressing the corresponding arrow key on the keyboard, and they could jump by pressing the space bar at the right time. The objective was usually to get from one side of the screen to the other while avoiding obstacles and enemies.
As platformer games evolved, the mechanics of running and jumping became more complex. Developers began to experiment with different control schemes, such as using the directional pad on a game controller instead of the keyboard. They also introduced new mechanics, such as double jumps and wall jumps, which allowed players to perform more complex maneuvers.
In modern platformer games, running and jumping are still the core mechanics, but they are often combined with other elements such as combat, puzzle-solving, and exploration. For example, a player might need to run and jump over obstacles while avoiding enemy attacks, solve a puzzle to access a new area, and explore the environment to find hidden collectibles.
Despite the many changes and additions to the platformer genre, the basic mechanics of running and jumping remain at the heart of the experience. Whether players are navigating a 2D side-scrolling world or a 3D environment, running and jumping are essential skills that allow them to overcome obstacles and reach their goals.
Collecting Power-ups and Coins
Collecting power-ups and coins is a central mechanic in platformer games that has evolved over time. Power-ups give players temporary or permanent abilities that help them navigate the game world and overcome obstacles, while coins are a form of currency that players can collect to unlock new levels or purchase power-ups.
One of the earliest examples of power-ups in platformer games was the “super mushroom” in the original Super Mario Bros. game. This power-up gave Mario temporary invincibility and the ability to break bricks by jumping on top of them. Since then, power-ups have become an integral part of platformer games, with a wide variety of different types that can give players different abilities and enhance their gameplay experience.
Coins, on the other hand, have been a staple of platformer games since the early days of arcade gaming. In early games like Super Mario Bros., coins were simply a way to track the player’s progress and earn points. However, as platformer games evolved, coins became a form of currency that players could collect to unlock new levels or purchase power-ups.
Over time, the way that power-ups and coins are collected has also evolved. Early platformer games typically featured a linear progression, with players collecting power-ups and coins as they moved through the game world. However, more recent platformer games have introduced more complex gameplay mechanics, such as hidden areas and secret paths, that require players to explore the game world more thoroughly in order to find hidden power-ups and coins.
Despite these changes, the basic mechanics of collecting power-ups and coins remain a fundamental part of platformer games. Whether players are jumping on top of goombas to break them and reveal coins, or using a power-up to access hidden areas, the act of collecting power-ups and coins continues to be a core element of the platformer game experience.
The Importance of Platforms
Why Platforms Matter in Platformer Games
Platforms are the foundation of platformer games, and they serve as the backbone for the gameplay mechanics that have become synonymous with the genre. The importance of platforms lies in their ability to provide players with a means of navigating the game world, while also presenting obstacles and challenges that must be overcome in order to progress.
One of the primary reasons why platforms are so integral to platformer games is that they create a sense of verticality. In early platformer games, the goal was often to move the character from left to right across the screen, with the objective being to reach the end of each level. However, as the genre evolved, game designers began to introduce new elements, such as jumping and climbing, which allowed players to move up and down on the screen as well. This added dimension of movement added a new level of complexity to the gameplay, as players had to not only avoid obstacles, but also navigate through the air and on different angles.
Another reason why platforms are so important in platformer games is that they provide a framework for the level design. In many platformer games, the levels are designed around the platforms, with each platform serving as a building block for the overall level design. This allows game designers to create complex, interconnected levels that are filled with secrets, hidden paths, and other surprises. It also allows for a greater degree of player freedom, as players can often choose their own path through the level, rather than being forced to follow a predetermined route.
Finally, platforms are also important in platformer games because they provide a means of challenging the player. In many platformer games, the platforms themselves are designed to be obstacles that the player must overcome. This can include gaping chasms, bottomless pits, and other hazards that require the player to use their platforming skills in order to navigate safely. By presenting these challenges, platformer games are able to keep players engaged and on their toes, as they must constantly adapt to new situations and overcome new obstacles.
Overall, the importance of platforms in platformer games cannot be overstated. They provide a means of navigating the game world, add a sense of verticality to the gameplay, serve as a framework for the level design, and provide a means of challenging the player. As such, they are a fundamental element of the genre, and have played a key role in the evolution of platformer games over the years.
Different Types of Platforms
In platformer games, platforms are essential elements that allow players to navigate through various levels. These platforms come in different shapes, sizes, and characteristics, which can affect the gameplay significantly. Some of the most common types of platforms in platformer games are:
- Fixed Platforms: These platforms are stationary and do not move throughout the game. Players must jump and land on these platforms to progress through the level.
- Moving Platforms: These platforms move either horizontally or vertically, which adds an extra layer of challenge to the game. Players must time their jumps and movements to avoid falling off the platform.
- Breakable Platforms: These platforms can be broken or destroyed by the player or enemies, creating new paths or revealing hidden areas.
- Invisible Platforms: These platforms are not visible until the player gets close enough, adding a level of surprise and challenge to the game.
- Spring Platforms: These platforms allow players to bounce higher and further, providing an opportunity for more complex maneuvers and platforming.
- Vanishing Platforms: These platforms appear and disappear at specific intervals, requiring players to time their movements accurately to avoid falling off the platform.
- Hidden Platforms: These platforms are not immediately visible or accessible, often requiring players to find hidden switches or triggers to reveal them.
Each type of platform presents its own unique challenges and opportunities for gameplay, making platformer games an exciting and dynamic genre for players of all ages and skill levels.
The Name “Platformer”
The Etymology of the Term “Platformer”
The term “platformer” is derived from the word “platform,” which refers to a stage or level in a video game. In the context of platformer games, the player must navigate through various platforms, typically represented by rectangular blocks or planks, suspended in mid-air or placed on top of one another. These platforms often have gaps between them, requiring the player to time their jumps accurately to avoid falling into the abyss below.
The use of the term “platformer” emerged as a way to distinguish these games from other genres that did not rely on the concept of navigating through multiple platforms. It was first used in the late 1980s and early 1990s, around the same time that the genre began to gain popularity with the release of games like Super Mario Bros. and Sonic the Hedgehog.
The etymology of the term “platformer” can be traced back to the development of the game industry and the need for a clear and concise way to describe a specific type of game. It was a natural evolution of language, as the industry grew and new genres emerged. Today, the term “platformer” is widely recognized and used by gamers, developers, and enthusiasts alike, as a shorthand for a game that involves navigating through multiple platforms.
Why it’s Called a “Platformer”
The term “platformer” refers to a genre of video games that are characterized by the player jumping from one platform to another. The name “platformer” comes from the mechanic of jumping between platforms, which is a central gameplay element in these games. This mechanic has been present in many early video games, and has evolved over time to become a defining feature of the platformer genre.
In the early days of video games, the term “platformer” was not used to describe this genre. Instead, these games were simply referred to as “jump and run” games, due to the fact that the player had to jump and run to navigate the game world. As the genre evolved, and more complex mechanics were added, the term “platformer” became more widely used to describe these games.
Another reason for the name “platformer” is that the gameplay is centered around the player character jumping between different platforms, which are often placed at different heights and distances from each other. The player must use precise timing and spacing to navigate these platforms, which can be challenging and require skill to master.
In addition to the jumping mechanic, platformers often feature other gameplay elements such as collecting power-ups, avoiding obstacles, and defeating enemies. These elements are typically integrated into the game world in a way that encourages exploration and discovery, and adds to the overall challenge of the game.
Overall, the name “platformer” accurately reflects the central gameplay mechanic of these games, and has become a widely recognized and accepted term within the gaming community. As the platformer genre continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how the name and its associated gameplay elements change and adapt to new developments in the industry.
The Impact of Platformer Games on the Gaming Industry
The Popularity of Platformer Games
Since their inception, platformer games have captured the hearts of gamers worldwide. Their popularity can be attributed to several factors, including their simplicity, accessibility, and the wide range of characters and worlds they offer.
One of the main reasons for the popularity of platformer games is their ease of play. Unlike other genres, platformer games typically require only one button to control the character, making them accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Additionally, the simple mechanics of platformer games allow for easy porting to different consoles and devices, ensuring that they remain popular across different generations of gaming.
Another reason for the popularity of platformer games is their wide range of characters and worlds. From Mario to Sonic, platformer games feature some of the most iconic and beloved characters in gaming history. These characters are often featured in multiple games, each with their own unique worlds and challenges, giving players plenty of content to explore and enjoy.
Furthermore, platformer games have also become popular due to their social aspects. Many platformer games are designed for multiplayer, allowing friends and family to play together and compete against each other. This has contributed to the popularity of platformer games at parties and gatherings, where people can enjoy playing together in a casual and fun environment.
In summary, the popularity of platformer games can be attributed to their simplicity, accessibility, and wide range of characters and worlds. Whether you’re a seasoned gamer or a newcomer to the world of video games, platformer games offer a fun and engaging experience that is sure to captivate you for hours on end.
The Influence of Platformer Games on Other Genres
- Platformer games have had a significant impact on the gaming industry, particularly in the areas of game design and mechanics.
- The success of platformer games has inspired the development of many other genres, including action-adventure games, puzzle games, and even sports games.
- Many game designers have cited platformer games as an influence on their work, particularly in terms of level design and character movement.
- Platformer games have also been credited with popularizing the use of power-ups and collectibles in games, which has become a staple of many other genres.
- Additionally, the platformer genre has also been influential in the development of cooperative multiplayer games, as many platformer games feature two-player cooperative gameplay.
- Overall, the impact of platformer games on the gaming industry has been significant, and their influence can be seen in many other genres, both in terms of gameplay mechanics and design elements.
The Future of Platformer Games
New Platformer Games on the Horizon
The future of platformer games is looking bright, with many new and exciting titles on the horizon. Here are some of the most anticipated platformer games set to release in the coming years:
1. Celeste 2: Lavafell
Celeste, the critically acclaimed indie game released in 2018, has captured the hearts of gamers with its challenging gameplay and emotional storytelling. A sequel, Celeste 2: Lavafell, has been announced, promising more of the same heart-pounding action and stunning visuals.
2. Ori and the Will of the Wisps
The sequel to the beloved Ori and the Blind Forest, Ori and the Will of the Wisps, is set to release in 2023. Players will return to the mystical world of Niwen, exploring new areas, encountering new enemies, and uncovering a deeper, more emotional story.
3. Rayman Legends 2
The popular platformer Rayman Legends, known for its beautiful graphics and challenging levels, will soon see the release of its sequel, Rayman Legends 2. This new installment promises to bring even more imaginative levels, new characters, and improved gameplay mechanics.
4. Axiom Verge 2
Axiom Verge, a unique blend of sci-fi and retro platforming, has captivated gamers with its creative gameplay and engaging story. A sequel, Axiom Verge 2, is in development, promising to expand on the original’s concepts and take players on a wild, new adventure.
5. Kena: Bridge of Spirits
Kena: Bridge of Spirits is an upcoming action-adventure game that blends gorgeous visuals with fast-paced combat and exploration. Players will explore a spirit-filled world, using magical abilities to defeat enemies and solve puzzles.
These are just a few of the many exciting new platformer games on the horizon. As the genre continues to evolve, fans can look forward to even more innovative gameplay mechanics, immersive stories, and stunning visuals.
Innovations in Platformer Games
The future of platformer games is bright, with new innovations being introduced every year. Here are some of the innovations that have been introduced in recent years:
Multiplayer Platformer Games
One of the latest innovations in platformer games is the introduction of multiplayer games. These games allow players to compete against each other in real-time, either locally or online. Examples of popular multiplayer platformer games include “Rayman Legends” and “Mario Kart 8 Deluxe”.
Platformer Games with Procedurally Generated Content
Another innovation in platformer games is the use of procedurally generated content. This means that the game generates its levels and challenges dynamically, providing players with a new experience every time they play. Examples of popular platformer games with procedurally generated content include “Spelunky” and “Rogue Legacy”.
Platformer Games with Immersive Storytelling
Platformer games are also becoming more immersive in terms of storytelling. Some games now feature fully realized worlds with complex narratives and characters, providing players with a rich and engaging experience. Examples of popular platformer games with immersive storytelling include “The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild” and “Red Dead Redemption 2”.
Platformer Games with VR Support
Another innovation in platformer games is the use of virtual reality (VR) technology. Some games now support VR, allowing players to experience the game in a fully immersive 3D environment. Examples of popular platformer games with VR support include “Superhot VR” and “Beat Saber”.
These are just a few examples of the innovations that have been introduced in platformer games in recent years. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that we will see even more exciting innovations in the future.
Recap of the Evolution of Platformer Games
Since their inception, platformer games have come a long way, evolving from simple, 2D side-scrollers to complex, 3D adventures. To fully appreciate the current state of platformer games, it’s important to look back at their evolution and how they have transformed over the years.
One of the earliest examples of a platformer game was the 1984 game “Jumpman,” which featured a character jumping between platforms to avoid obstacles. This basic concept would go on to be refined and expanded upon in later games, such as “Super Mario Bros.,” which introduced power-ups and enemies, and “Sonic the Hedgehog,” which introduced the concept of speed and momentum.
As technology improved, platformer games began to incorporate more advanced features, such as better graphics, more complex level designs, and more varied gameplay mechanics. Games like “CastleVania” and “Metroid” introduced the concept of exploration and backtracking, while “The Legend of Zelda” series introduced puzzle-solving and a large, open world to explore.
In recent years, platformer games have continued to evolve, with developers pushing the boundaries of what is possible on consoles and PCs. Games like “Ratchet & Clank” and “Battlefield 1” have introduced new mechanics, such as hoverboards and jetpacks, while “Nier: Automata” has introduced a unique, open-world structure that allows players to explore and fight enemies in any order they choose.
Despite these advancements, platformer games remain true to their roots, with simple, intuitive controls and a focus on precise, timing-based gameplay. Whether you’re a fan of classic 2D platformers or modern 3D adventures, there’s no denying the appeal of these games, and the ways in which they continue to evolve and innovate.
The Continued Relevance of Platformer Games Today
The Enduring Appeal of Platformer Games
One of the primary reasons for the continued relevance of platformer games today is their enduring appeal to players of all ages. The simple yet addictive gameplay, coupled with the ability to tailor the difficulty level to suit individual preferences, ensures that platformer games remain accessible and enjoyable for both casual and hardcore gamers alike. Additionally, the wide variety of themes and characters within the genre means that there is a platformer game to suit almost every interest, from classic side-scrollers to modern 3D adventures.
The Technological Advancements in Platformer Games
Another factor contributing to the continued relevance of platformer games is the ongoing technological advancements in the gaming industry. As technology improves, developers are able to create more immersive and visually stunning games, which in turn enhances the overall gaming experience for players. For example, the incorporation of advanced physics engines and realistic graphics has allowed platformer games to become more complex and engaging, while still retaining the core gameplay mechanics that made them popular in the first place.
The Emergence of Mobile Platformer Games
Finally, the rise of mobile gaming has played a significant role in the continued relevance of platformer games today. With the proliferation of smartphones and tablets, developers have been able to create platformer games that are optimized for touchscreen devices, making them accessible to a much wider audience than ever before. Additionally, the ease of downloading and playing mobile platformer games has made them a popular choice for players who are looking for a quick and convenient gaming experience on the go.
Overall, the continued relevance of platformer games today can be attributed to their enduring appeal, ongoing technological advancements, and the emergence of mobile gaming. As the gaming industry continues to evolve, it is likely that platformer games will continue to be a staple of the gaming world, providing players with hours of entertainment and challenge.
FAQs
1. What is a platformer game?
A platformer game is a type of video game in which the player controls a character that runs, jumps, and interacts with a two-dimensional environment. The player must navigate the character through various obstacles and enemies to reach the end of each level or stage.
2. How did platformer games originate?
Platformer games originated in the late 1970s and early 1980s with games like “Donkey Kong” and “Super Mario Bros.” These games were popularized by their use of platforming mechanics, which allowed players to control characters that could jump and run across platforms.
3. Why are platformer games called platformers?
Platformer games are called platformers because they focus on the act of platforming, or moving a character across a series of platforms or obstacles. The term “platformer” refers to the mechanics of the game, rather than the setting or theme.
4. What are some notable platformer games?
Some notable platformer games include the “Super Mario” series, “Sonic the Hedgehog” series, “CastleVania” series, “Crash Bandicoot” series, and “Rayman” series. These games have been popular for decades and have influenced many other platformer games that have been released since.
5. How has the platformer genre evolved over time?
The platformer genre has evolved significantly over time. Early platformer games were simple and focused on basic mechanics like jumping and running. Modern platformer games often feature more complex mechanics, such as double jumps, wall jumps, and special abilities. They also often have more detailed graphics and more varied environments. Additionally, many modern platformer games include additional genres such as action-adventure, metroidvania, and roguelike elements.