Gamers often hear the term “platform” thrown around when discussing various genres of games. But what exactly does it mean? In simple terms, a platform is a type of game where the player character jumps, runs, and interacts with different levels or stages. This genre is known as platformer games. These games are all about timing, precision, and reflexes as players navigate through challenging obstacles and enemies to reach the end of each level.
In this guide, we will explore the concept of platform in gaming, its history, and the different types of platformer games. We will also discuss the most popular platformer games and their gameplay mechanics. Whether you’re a seasoned gamer or a newcomer to the world of gaming, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the concept of platform in gaming. So, let’s get started!
What is a Platform Game?
Definition and History
The Origin of Platform Games
Platform games, also known as platformers, are a type of video game that first emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The first platform game, titled “Space Panic,” was created by British game developer, David Crane, in 1979. It was released for the Apple II computer and was later ported to other platforms. The game featured a character who had to navigate a maze-like environment while avoiding obstacles and enemies.
Platform Game Mechanics
The core mechanics of platform games involve a player controlling a character who moves across a series of platforms, typically in a side-scrolling or overhead view. The player must navigate the character through the environment, avoiding obstacles and enemies while collecting power-ups and other items to aid them in their progress. Platform games often feature jumping and running mechanics, which allow the player to move their character across gaps and over obstacles.
Platform games also often feature a variety of enemies and bosses that the player must defeat in order to progress through the game. These enemies may be stationary or moving, and may have unique abilities or attacks that the player must learn to avoid or counter. In addition to enemies, platform games may also feature puzzles and challenges that the player must overcome in order to reach new areas or collect valuable items.
As platform games have evolved over the years, they have incorporated a wide range of mechanics and gameplay elements, including different types of power-ups, special moves, and even multiplayer modes. However, the core mechanics of platform games have remained largely the same, with players controlling characters as they navigate increasingly challenging environments.
Types of Platform Games
In the world of gaming, platform games are a subgenre of video games that involve the player character navigating through a level by jumping, running, and sometimes flying. The gameplay is often focused on precision timing and skill, requiring players to overcome obstacles, avoid enemies, and collect power-ups. In this section, we will discuss the different types of platform games.
2D Platformers
2D platformers are the earliest form of platform games and are characterized by their side-scrolling view. The player character moves from left to right, and the level design is typically horizontal. Examples of popular 2D platformers include Super Mario Bros., Sonic the Hedgehog, and Rayman. These games require precise timing and spacing to overcome obstacles and defeat enemies.
3D Platformers
3D platformers are a more recent development in the platform game genre and offer a more immersive experience with a three-dimensional environment. Players can move in all directions, providing more freedom of movement. Examples of popular 3D platformers include Super Mario 64, Banjo-Kazooie, and Spyro the Dragon. These games often feature complex level design, puzzles, and challenging platforming sections.
Side-scrolling Platformers
Side-scrolling platformers, as the name suggests, feature a side-scrolling view, and the player character moves from left to right. The level design is typically vertical, with the player character moving up or down as well as left or right. Examples of popular side-scrolling platformers include Contra, Metal Slug, and Castle Crashers. These games often feature fast-paced action and challenging enemy encounters.
Isometric Platformers
Isometric platformers feature a view from a fixed angle, creating a pseudo-3D environment. The player character can move in all directions, but the camera remains fixed. Examples of popular isometric platformers include Wonder Boy, Metal Gear Solid, and Castlevania: Symphony of the Night. These games often feature intricate level design and require precise timing and spacing to overcome obstacles and defeat enemies.
Why are Platform Games So Popular?
Gameplay Elements
Jumping and Running
Platform games are renowned for their emphasis on precise and responsive controls, particularly in the areas of jumping and running. These mechanics form the core of platformer gameplay, requiring players to master timing, spacing, and precision to successfully navigate obstacles and enemies. Jumping and running controls often involve a combination of button presses and joystick movements, allowing players to execute moves such as double jumps, wall jumps, and sprints. These mechanics not only contribute to the overall fluidity of gameplay but also require a high degree of skill and mastery from players.
Collecting Power-ups and Upgrades
Another key aspect of platform games is the collection of power-ups and upgrades. These items typically enhance the player’s abilities, such as granting increased speed, strength, or the ability to shoot projectiles. Power-ups and upgrades often appear in specific locations throughout the game world, requiring players to explore their surroundings to locate them. In some cases, these items may be hidden behind obstacles or guarded by enemies, adding an extra layer of challenge to the game. Collecting power-ups and upgrades not only makes the player more powerful but also provides a sense of accomplishment and progression as they continue to explore the game world.
Combat and Enemies
Combat and enemies are integral elements of platform games, as they often serve as obstacles that players must overcome to progress through the game. Enemies may come in various forms, such as monsters, robots, or even other characters, and may attack players either directly or indirectly. Players must utilize a combination of jumping, running, and combat skills to defeat enemies and overcome obstacles. In some cases, enemies may drop power-ups or provide other rewards upon defeat, further incentivizing players to engage in combat.
Exploration and Puzzles
Finally, platform games often incorporate elements of exploration and puzzle-solving. Players may be required to search for hidden paths, secret areas, or hidden collectibles throughout the game world. Puzzles may also be integrated into the gameplay, requiring players to use their wits and problem-solving skills to progress. These elements not only add depth and variety to the gameplay but also encourage players to thoroughly explore the game world and discover all it has to offer. Overall, the combination of these gameplay elements contributes to the enduring popularity and timeless appeal of platform games.
Famous Platformer Games Across Different Platforms
Console Platforms
Super Mario Bros.
Super Mario Bros. is a classic platformer game that was first released in 1985 for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). The game follows the adventures of Mario and his brother Luigi as they navigate through various levels, collecting coins and power-ups while avoiding obstacles and enemies. The game is known for its innovative gameplay mechanics, such as the ability to jump on top of enemies and the iconic warp pipes that transport players to different areas of the game. Super Mario Bros. has since become one of the most popular and influential video games of all time, spawning numerous sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations across multiple platforms.
Sonic the Hedgehog
Sonic the Hedgehog is a platformer game that was first released in 1991 for the Sega Genesis. The game follows the adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, a blue anthropomorphic hedgehog with the ability to run at high speeds and curl into a ball to attack enemies. The game’s objective is to navigate through various levels, collecting rings and defeating enemies while avoiding traps and obstacles. Sonic the Hedgehog is known for its fast-paced gameplay, colorful graphics, and catchy music, which have become synonymous with the franchise. The game has since spawned numerous sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations across multiple platforms.
Crash Bandicoot
Crash Bandicoot is a platformer game that was first released in 1996 for the PlayStation. The game follows the adventures of Crash Bandicoot, a mutant bandicoot who is on a mission to save the world from the evil doctor Neo Cortex. The game’s objective is to navigate through various levels, collecting crates and gems while defeating enemies and avoiding obstacles. Crash Bandicoot is known for its challenging gameplay, detailed graphics, and catchy music, which have become synonymous with the franchise. The game has since spawned numerous sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations across multiple platforms.
Rayman
Rayman is a platformer game that was first released in 1995 for the PlayStation. The game follows the adventures of Rayman, a cartoon character who is on a mission to save his world from the evil Mr. Dark. The game’s objective is to navigate through various levels, collecting lumas and defeating enemies while avoiding obstacles and traps. Rayman is known for its colorful graphics, catchy music, and innovative gameplay mechanics, such as the ability to punch and kick enemies and the iconic helicopter move that allows players to fly through the air. The game has since spawned numerous sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations across multiple platforms.
PC Platforms
Minecraft
Minecraft is a popular sandbox video game that was released in 2011. It was developed by Mojang Studios and published by Microsoft Studios. The game has gained immense popularity due to its unique gameplay and creative freedom it offers to players.
In Minecraft, players can build structures, create items, and explore a blocky 3D world. The game has no specific goals or objectives, which allows players to play the game in their own way. The game has sold millions of copies worldwide and has won several awards for its innovative gameplay and graphics.
Portal
Portal is a first-person puzzle-platformer game developed and published by Valve Corporation. The game was released in 2007 and received critical acclaim for its innovative gameplay and storytelling.
In Portal, players control a character named Chell, who must navigate through a series of test chambers using a portal gun. The portal gun creates two portals, one red and one blue, that the player can use to travel between different areas in the chamber. The game is known for its challenging puzzles and witty dialogue.
The Legend of Zelda
The Legend of Zelda is an action-adventure game series developed and published by Nintendo. The series was first released in 1986 and has since become one of the most popular video game franchises of all time.
The game follows the adventures of Link, a young boy who must save the kingdom of Hyrule from darkness. The game features a vast open world that players can explore, as well as a variety of weapons, tools, and enemies to defeat. The series has spawned numerous sequels and spin-offs, each with its own unique story and gameplay mechanics.
Mobile Platforms
Temple Run
- Temple Run is a popular mobile platformer game that was first released in 2011 for iOS and Android devices.
- In the game, players control a character who is running from a group of evil monkeys who have stolen a sacred artifact.
- The player must navigate through various obstacles and environments while collecting coins and performing various actions to increase their score.
- Temple Run has been downloaded over 1 billion times and has spawned several sequels and spin-offs.
Subway Surfers
- Subway Surfers is another popular mobile platformer game that was first released in 2012 for iOS and Android devices.
- In the game, players control a character who is running through a subway system while avoiding oncoming trains and collecting coins and power-ups.
- The game features various environments and obstacles, including jumps, gaps, and moving trains.
- Subway Surfers has been downloaded over 1 billion times and has also spawned several sequels and spin-offs.
Super Mario Run
- Super Mario Run is a mobile platformer game that was released in 2016 for iOS and Android devices.
- The game features classic Mario gameplay mechanics, including running, jumping, and collecting coins and power-ups.
- Players control Mario as he runs through various environments, including grasslands, castles, and airships, while avoiding obstacles and enemies.
- Super Mario Run has been downloaded over 200 million times and is considered one of the best mobile platformer games available.
Tips and Tricks for Playing Platformer Games
Basic Controls and Movement
Jumping and Dodging
Jumping and dodging are fundamental movements in platformer games. Players need to time their jumps and moves to avoid obstacles, enemies, and other hazards. Understanding the mechanics of jumping and dodging is crucial to mastering the game. Players can practice their jumping and dodging skills by completing training levels or challenges that focus on these movements.
Running and Sliding
Running and sliding are also important movements in platformer games. Players can run to move faster and gain momentum, which can help them jump higher or further. Sliding is another movement that allows players to slide under obstacles or enemies, gain speed, or slow down. Players can practice their running and sliding skills by completing levels or challenges that require these movements.
Double Jumping and Wall Jumping
Double jumping and wall jumping are advanced movements in platformer games that can help players navigate difficult levels or sections. Double jumping allows players to jump higher or further by performing a second jump after a short period of hovering in mid-air. Wall jumping is a technique that allows players to jump off walls and continue their jump trajectory in a different direction. These movements require precise timing and spacing to execute successfully. Players can practice their double jumping and wall jumping skills by completing levels or challenges that require these movements.
Combat and Power-ups
Enemies and Obstacles
In platformer games, enemies and obstacles are an essential part of the gameplay. These obstacles can be stationary or moving, and they are designed to make the player’s life difficult. Enemies can range from simple creatures like goombas to more complex foes like robots and mutants. Players must use their skills and wits to overcome these obstacles and reach their goals.
Power-ups and Upgrades
Power-ups and upgrades are a significant aspect of platformer games. They help players to gain an advantage over their enemies and the environment. Some common power-ups include increased speed, increased strength, invincibility, and extra lives. Upgrades can include improved weapons, increased health, and new abilities. Players must strategically use these power-ups and upgrades to overcome challenges and progress through the game.
Special Moves and Attacks
Special moves and attacks are unique abilities that players can use to defeat enemies and overcome obstacles. These moves can include things like double jumps, wall jumps, and special attacks. Players must master these moves to navigate the game’s challenges effectively. Additionally, some games include special moves and attacks that are specific to certain characters or classes, adding an extra layer of strategy to the gameplay.
Puzzles and Exploration
Level Design and Environment
In platformer games, the level design and environment play a crucial role in creating engaging and challenging experiences for players. Levels are often designed with a variety of obstacles, enemies, and collectibles that players must navigate and overcome. The environment can also include different types of terrain, such as platforms, ramps, and ledges, which add to the complexity of the gameplay. Additionally, the environment can be used to create puzzles that require players to think creatively and use their problem-solving skills.
Clues and Hints
To help players progress through the game, developers often include clues and hints that provide guidance on how to overcome challenges. These clues can come in the form of subtle visual cues, such as highlighting interactive elements or indicating the location of hidden collectibles. They can also come in the form of audio cues, such as music or sound effects that change when the player is near a specific area or object. Some games even include a hint system that players can access at any time to receive guidance on what to do next.
Secret Areas and Bonus Stages
Platformer games often include secret areas and bonus stages that can be accessed by players who are willing to explore and take risks. These areas typically offer additional challenges and rewards, such as power-ups, extra lives, or hidden collectibles. Finding these secret areas can add an extra layer of excitement and challenge to the game, as players must navigate through difficult terrain and overcome tricky obstacles to reach them. Some games even reward players for finding all of the secret areas, offering a special bonus or ending once all have been discovered.
The Future of Platformer Games
Emerging Trends and Technologies
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies have the potential to significantly enhance the platformer game experience. VR can provide players with a fully immersive environment where they can interact with the game world in a more natural and intuitive way. AR, on the other hand, can blend digital elements with the real world, allowing players to seamlessly integrate the game into their daily lives. As these technologies continue to advance, platformer games are likely to become more engaging and immersive, providing players with new and exciting ways to experience the genre.
Cloud Gaming and Game Streaming
Cloud gaming and game streaming technologies are becoming increasingly popular, enabling players to access and play platformer games on a wide range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and low-powered computers. This allows players to enjoy platformer games on the go, without the need for expensive hardware or software. Cloud gaming and game streaming services also offer the advantage of reducing the need for physical storage space, as games are stored and accessed remotely. As these technologies continue to evolve, they are likely to play a significant role in the future of platformer games, making them more accessible and convenient for players.
Cross-platform Play and Multiplayer
Cross-platform play and multiplayer are becoming increasingly important in the world of gaming, and platformer games are no exception. Cross-platform play allows players on different devices or operating systems to play together, expanding the potential player base and encouraging social interaction. Multiplayer modes, on the other hand, provide players with the opportunity to compete or cooperate with each other in a shared game environment. As these features become more prevalent in platformer games, they are likely to contribute to the genre’s continued popularity and success.
Challenges and Opportunities
Competition and Innovation
In the realm of gaming, platformer games are experiencing fierce competition. With a plethora of games in the market, developers are facing challenges to stand out and capture the attention of players. To stay relevant, developers must continually innovate and push boundaries. They must explore new mechanics, storylines, and art styles to create unique and memorable experiences for gamers. In addition, incorporating elements from other popular genres, such as RPGs and action-adventure games, can help to keep platformer games fresh and exciting.
Player Expectations and Demands
As technology advances and gamers become more discerning, their expectations and demands for platformer games also increase. Players expect seamless and intuitive controls, engaging stories, and immersive worlds. They also expect a high level of polish and production values, including stunning visuals, crisp audio, and smooth animations. Furthermore, players desire a variety of content, such as diverse levels, challenging boss battles, and hidden secrets to discover. Meeting these expectations requires a significant investment in time, resources, and creativity.
Industry Changes and Regulations
The gaming industry is constantly evolving, and platformer games must adapt to stay relevant. Changes in technology, such as the rise of mobile gaming and virtual reality, present new opportunities for platformer games to reach a wider audience and offer unique experiences. Additionally, regulations and concerns around user privacy, data security, and addiction may impact the development and marketing of platformer games. Developers must stay informed about these changes and ensure their games comply with industry standards and regulations.
By embracing challenges and opportunities, platformer games can continue to thrive and captivate players for years to come.
FAQs
1. What is a platform game?
A platform game is a type of video game in which the player controls a character that runs, jumps, and interacts with the environment to complete levels or objectives. These games typically involve navigating through a series of obstacles, enemies, and hazards while collecting power-ups and other items to enhance the character’s abilities.
2. What is the difference between a platform game and other types of games?
While there are many different types of video games, platform games are distinct in that they focus heavily on the character’s movement and platforming abilities. In contrast, other types of games, such as first-person shooters or sports games, may focus more on shooting or athletic competition.
3. What are some examples of popular platform games?
There have been many popular platform games over the years, including classic games like Super Mario Bros. and Sonic the Hedgehog, as well as more recent games like Rayman Legends and LittleBigPlanet.
4. What is the significance of the term “platform” in gaming?
In gaming, the term “platform” typically refers to the hardware or software that a game is played on. For example, a game might be released on multiple platforms, such as PC, Xbox, and PlayStation, or it might be a mobile game that is played on smartphones and tablets.
5. Can platform games be played on multiple platforms?
Yes, many platform games are designed to be played on multiple platforms, such as PC, consoles, and mobile devices. This allows players to enjoy the game on their preferred device, whether that is a high-powered gaming PC or a portable smartphone.
6. Are platform games suitable for all ages?
While many platform games are appropriate for all ages, some games may contain violence, mature themes, or other content that may not be suitable for children. It is always a good idea to research a game before allowing children to play it, to ensure that it is appropriate for their age and interests.