What Makes a Game a Platformer? A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to the world of platformers! A platformer is a type of video game that is known for its fast-paced action, challenging obstacles, and diverse gameplay. These games are designed to test your reflexes, agility, and problem-solving skills as you navigate through various levels, platforms, and obstacles. But what exactly makes a game a platformer? In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the key elements and characteristics of platformers, from the gameplay mechanics to the most iconic franchises in the genre. Whether you’re a seasoned gamer or a newcomer to the world of platformers, this guide will provide you with a deep understanding of what makes these games so addictive and beloved by fans around the world. So, let’s dive in and discover what makes a game a platformer!

What is a Platformer Game?

Definition and Origins

A platformer game is a genre of video games that emphasizes the player’s ability to move and jump across different levels or platforms. These games often feature a character that the player controls, who must navigate through various obstacles and enemies to reach the end of each level. The objective of the game is usually to collect as many points or items as possible while progressing through the levels.

The origins of platformer games can be traced back to the early days of video game development. One of the first platformer games was “Donkey Kong” released in 1981, which featured a character named Jumpman (later renamed Mario) who had to climb girders and avoid obstacles to rescue a princess. This game was a huge success and spawned many sequels and imitators, solidifying the platformer genre as a staple of video game culture.

Since then, platformer games have evolved significantly in terms of graphics, sound, and gameplay mechanics. Today, there are many different types of platformer games, including side-scrolling, top-down, and 3D platformers, each with their own unique gameplay mechanics and challenges. However, the core gameplay mechanic of jumping and moving across platforms remains a constant in the genre.

Key Characteristics

A platformer game is a genre of video games that emphasizes the player’s ability to jump, run, and climb over obstacles in a two-dimensional environment. These games often feature a character that the player controls, which must navigate through a series of levels, each with its own unique challenges and obstacles. The goal of the game is typically to reach the end of the level, while collecting power-ups and avoiding enemies along the way.

There are several key characteristics that define a platformer game:

• Jumping and Platforming: The ability to jump and perform platforming maneuvers is at the core of every platformer game. Players must be able to jump over gaps, climb walls, and perform other acrobatic feats in order to progress through the levels.
• Running and Climbing: In addition to jumping, players must also be able to run and climb in order to navigate through the levels. This often involves timing and precision, as players must time their movements carefully in order to avoid obstacles and reach certain areas.
• Obstacles and Enemies: Platformer games typically feature a variety of obstacles and enemies that the player must overcome or avoid. These can include pits, spikes, traps, and various creatures that the player must defeat or evade.
• Collectibles: Many platformer games feature collectibles such as coins, power-ups, and other items that the player can collect in order to improve their character’s abilities or progress through the game.
• Level Design: The levels in a platformer game are often designed with a variety of challenges and obstacles that the player must overcome in order to progress. This can include jumps, ledges, platforms, and other elements that the player must navigate in order to reach the end of the level.
• Character Progression: In many platformer games, the player’s character can gain new abilities or upgrades as they progress through the game. This can include things like new weapons, abilities, or other enhancements that help the player overcome the challenges they face.

Overall, the key characteristics of a platformer game are focused on the player’s ability to move and navigate through a two-dimensional environment, often with the use of jumping, running, and climbing. These games typically feature a variety of obstacles and enemies that the player must overcome or avoid, and often include collectibles and character progression elements as well.

Famous Platformer Games

Super Mario Bros.

Super Mario Bros. is one of the most iconic platformer games ever created. Released in 1985 for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), this game introduced the world to Mario, a plumber who travels through different worlds, jumping over obstacles and enemies while collecting coins and power-ups. The game’s popularity led to numerous sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations across various platforms.

Sonic the Hedgehog

Sonic the Hedgehog, created by Sega in 1991, is another highly influential platformer game. It features a blue hedgehog named Sonic who runs through levels at high speeds, using his ability to jump and spin to defeat enemies and collect rings. The game’s fast-paced gameplay and distinctive characters have made it a beloved classic in the gaming world.

Crash Bandicoot

Crash Bandicoot, which debuted in 1996 for the PlayStation, is a platformer game that follows the adventures of its eponymous character, a bandicoot named Crash. Developed by Naughty Dog, the game features Crash’s efforts to gather fragments of a powerful gemstone and defeat the villainous Dr. Neo Cortex. The game’s successful mix of challenging platforming, engaging story, and memorable characters helped establish it as a notable platformer.

Rayman

Rayman, a platformer game series created by Ubisoft, first appeared in 1995. The series revolves around the titular character, Rayman, an anthropomorphic creature with no arms or legs, who explores various worlds filled with colorful environments and unique creatures. The games are known for their innovative gameplay mechanics, captivating art style, and engaging soundtracks.

Donkey Kong Country

Donkey Kong Country, developed by Rare and released in 1994 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), is a platformer game that stars Donkey Kong and his friend Diddy Kong as they navigate through various levels, collecting bananas and battling enemies. The game’s stunning graphics, catchy music, and challenging gameplay helped establish it as a beloved classic in the platformer genre.

Why Are Platformer Games Popular?

• The Timeless Appeal of Platformer Games
  • A Blend of Action and Puzzle Elements
    • Platformer games combine the fast-paced action of games like Super Mario Bros. with the strategic thinking required in puzzle games like Portal. This blend of genres keeps players engaged and challenges them to think creatively as they navigate through levels.
  • Accessible Gameplay
    • Platformer games are often designed with accessible controls and simple mechanics, making them easy to pick up and play for gamers of all ages and skill levels. This accessibility has contributed to the popularity of platformer games across generations.
  • Classic Characters and Universes
    • Platformer games often feature iconic characters and memorable worlds, such as Mario, Sonic the Hedgehog, and Crash Bandicoot. These characters and universes have become beloved by gamers worldwide, fostering a sense of nostalgia and loyalty that drives continued interest in platformer games.
  • Continuous Innovation
    • Despite their roots in the 8-bit and 16-bit eras, platformer games continue to evolve and innovate. Developers are constantly pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in the genre, introducing new mechanics, visuals, and gameplay styles that keep platformer games fresh and exciting.
  • Social and Competitive Aspects
    • Many platformer games, particularly those with multiplayer capabilities, encourage social interaction and competition. Players can team up, race against each other, or engage in friendly competition, adding a layer of excitement and community to the gaming experience.
  • Emotional Connections
    • For many gamers, platformer games evoke a sense of nostalgia and emotional attachment. These games often serve as a link to their childhood or a source of fond memories, making them a go-to choice for gamers looking to relive past experiences or share their favorite titles with younger generations.

The Mechanics of Platformer Games

Movement and Jumping

Platformer games are known for their precise movement and jumping mechanics. These mechanics are the core of platformer games and define the genre. Players must be able to move and jump accurately in order to navigate the game’s obstacles and enemies.

Platforming Mechanics

Platforming mechanics refer to the mechanics that allow players to move and jump through the game world. These mechanics include:

• Running and jumping: Players can run and jump in order to gain speed and height.
• Double jumping: Players can jump again in mid-air, allowing for greater control over their jumps.
• Wall jumping: Players can jump off walls and continue their jump in a different direction.
• Sliding: Players can slide under obstacles or enemies.
• Grappling hooks: Players can use a grappling hook to latch onto ledges and pull themselves up.

Precision Jumping

Precision jumping is a key aspect of platformer games. Players must be able to time their jumps accurately in order to avoid obstacles and enemies. Precision jumping requires careful timing and spacing, as well as the ability to adjust one’s jump mid-air.

Difficulty and Challenges

Platformer games are often known for their difficulty and challenges. Precision jumping and platforming mechanics can be challenging for players, and platformer games often have difficult obstacles and enemies that require precise movement and timing. This adds to the overall challenge of the game and can make it more rewarding for players who are able to overcome these challenges.

Conclusion

Movement and jumping mechanics are essential to platformer games. Precision jumping and platforming mechanics are the core of platformer games and require careful timing and spacing. Platformer games are often challenging and require precise movement and timing in order to overcome obstacles and enemies. These mechanics are what make platformer games unique and enjoyable for players.

Platforming Challenges

A platformer game is defined by its challenges. These challenges are the mechanics that make a game a platformer. In this section, we will delve into the different types of platforming challenges that players encounter in a platformer game.

Jumping

Jumping is a fundamental aspect of platformer games. Players must jump over obstacles, over enemies, and across gaps to progress through the game. The challenge lies in timing the jump correctly, and in some cases, players must jump over multiple obstacles in one go. Jumping challenges can also include double jumping, wall jumping, and other specialized jumps that add complexity to the gameplay.

Platforming

Platforming challenges involve navigating through the game world by jumping from one platform to another. These challenges may involve simple platform-to-platform jumps, or they may require more complex maneuvers such as running across a moving platform or jumping between platforms that are spaced far apart. The challenge in platforming is to navigate the game world with precision and timing.

Movement Control

Movement control challenges involve navigating through the game world using various movement mechanics such as dashing, sliding, and gliding. These challenges require players to use the right movement controls at the right time to avoid obstacles and enemies. Movement control challenges can be especially challenging when players are required to navigate through tight spaces or narrow corridors.

Puzzle-Solving

Puzzle-solving challenges are also common in platformer games. These challenges require players to use their problem-solving skills to navigate through the game world. Puzzles may involve using specific movement mechanics to access hidden areas, using special abilities to activate switches, or using items to progress through the game. Puzzle-solving challenges can be especially challenging when players are required to think creatively to overcome obstacles.

Boss Battles

Boss battles are another common challenge in platformer games. These challenges involve facing off against a powerful enemy that requires strategic gameplay to defeat. Boss battles may involve dodging attacks, using special abilities to weaken the enemy, or timing jumps and attacks to defeat the boss. Boss battles can be especially challenging when players are required to use specific movement mechanics or abilities to defeat the boss.

In conclusion, platforming challenges are the mechanics that define a platformer game. These challenges can range from simple jumps to complex puzzles and boss battles. The challenge lies in navigating through the game world with precision and timing, using the right movement controls and abilities to overcome obstacles and enemies. By mastering these challenges, players can progress through the game and complete their objectives.

Combat and Puzzles

One of the defining features of platformer games is the incorporation of combat and puzzles. These elements serve to challenge the player’s reflexes, cognitive abilities, and problem-solving skills. In this section, we will delve into the specifics of how combat and puzzles contribute to the gameplay experience in platformer games.

Combat Mechanics

Combat mechanics are a crucial component of platformer games, as they often involve the player character engaging in direct confrontations with enemies. The mechanics typically include:

1. Jumping and dodging: Platformer games frequently require precise timing and spacing to evade enemy attacks or reach higher platforms.
2. Attacking: Players may utilize a variety of weapons or abilities to attack enemies, such as jumping on top of them or using projectiles.
3. Defense: Some platformer games may incorporate defensive mechanics, such as blocking or parrying, to help the player character withstand enemy attacks.
4. Health and power-ups: Health pickups or power-ups can restore the player character’s health, allowing them to continue the fight.

Puzzle Mechanics

Puzzle mechanics are another essential aspect of platformer games, as they challenge the player’s problem-solving skills and require careful planning and execution. Common puzzle mechanics include:

1. Switch puzzles: Players must find and activate switches to open doors, reveal hidden paths, or disable obstacles.
2. Block puzzles: These puzzles involve arranging blocks to create a stable structure or to reach a specific location.
3. Time-based puzzles: These puzzles require the player to move quickly or strategically to complete a task within a specific time limit.
4. Item-based puzzles: Players must use specific items, such as keys or tools, to solve puzzles and progress through the game.

In addition to these core mechanics, platformer games may also incorporate other elements to enhance the gameplay experience, such as:

1. Secret areas: These hidden areas often contain valuable power-ups, bonus stages, or additional challenges.
2. Boss battles: Players must face formidable enemies, known as bosses, in order to progress through the game.
3. Upgrades and abilities: Players may earn upgrades or new abilities that enhance their character’s capabilities, making it easier to overcome obstacles and defeat enemies.

Overall, the combination of combat and puzzle mechanics in platformer games serves to create a diverse and engaging gameplay experience, challenging players to master a variety of skills and overcome numerous obstacles.

The Evolution of Platformer Games

Classic Platformers

Classic platformers refer to the earliest games in the platformer genre, which were primarily developed for home consoles such as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and Sega Master System in the 1980s and 1990s. These games laid the foundation for the platformer genre and popularized its core gameplay mechanics. Some of the most iconic classic platformers include:

Super Mario Bros. (1985)

Super Mario Bros. is considered one of the most influential platformers of all time. Developed by Nintendo, the game follows the adventures of the titular character, Mario, and his brother, Luigi, as they navigate a series of side-scrolling levels to rescue Princess Peach from the evil Bowser. The game introduced the concept of a platformer with a diverse range of enemies, power-ups, and hazards, which would become staples of the genre.

Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)

Sonic the Hedgehog was developed by Sega and introduced a faster-paced gameplay style compared to Super Mario Bros. The game follows the protagonist, Sonic, as he navigates levels at high speeds, using his abilities to jump, roll, and spin through various obstacles and enemies. Sonic the Hedgehog also introduced unique gameplay mechanics, such as the “Spin Dash,” which allowed players to perform rapid spins to break through obstacles and defeat enemies.

Donkey Kong (1981)

Donkey Kong, developed by Nintendo, was one of the earliest platformers and was instrumental in popularizing the genre. The game follows the character Jumpman (later renamed Mario) as he navigates a series of platforms and obstacles to rescue a woman named Pauline from the clutches of a giant ape named Donkey Kong. The game introduced the concept of platform-to-platform jumping, which became a hallmark of the platformer genre.

These classic platformers established the core gameplay mechanics, level design, and character designs that would become staples of the genre. They paved the way for the evolution of platformer games in the following decades, with developers building upon their innovations to create new and exciting experiences for players.

Modern Platformers

In recent years, the platformer genre has seen a resurgence in popularity, with modern developers incorporating new mechanics and gameplay elements while still paying homage to the classics. Some of the most notable modern platformers include:

Super Mario Odyssey

Super Mario Odyssey is a 2017 platformer game developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. The game follows Mario as he explores various kingdoms, using his newfound ability to possess various creatures and objects to solve puzzles and defeat enemies. The game features a large, open world that players can explore at their own pace, as well as a wide variety of challenges and collectibles to discover.

Celeste

Celeste is a 2018 platformer game developed by Matt Thorson and published by Nicalis. The game follows a young woman named Madeline as she climbs a mountain called Celeste, using her ability to dash and climb to navigate obstacles and defeat enemies. The game features a unique pixel art style and a hauntingly beautiful soundtrack, as well as a story that delves into themes of anxiety and self-doubt.

Ori and the Blind Forest

Ori and the Blind Forest is a 2015 platformer game developed by Moon Studios and published by Microsoft Studios. The game follows a small creature named Ori as he explores a mystical forest, using his abilities to traverse the environment and defeat enemies. The game features a gorgeous hand-drawn art style and a challenging difficulty curve, as well as a deep and rewarding Metroidvania-style structure.

These modern platformers demonstrate how the genre has evolved and expanded over the years, incorporating new mechanics and storytelling techniques while still maintaining the core gameplay elements that made platformers so beloved in the first place. Whether you’re a fan of classic games like Super Mario Bros. or are looking for something new and exciting, there’s never been a better time to be a platformer fan.

Future of Platformer Games

The future of platformer games is expected to see continued innovation and evolution, building upon the foundation laid by previous generations of games. Some potential areas of growth and development include:

• Virtual Reality (VR) Integration: As VR technology becomes more advanced and widely adopted, it is likely that platformer games will begin to incorporate this technology to create more immersive and interactive gaming experiences.
• Mobile Gaming: With the increasing popularity of mobile gaming, platformer games may continue to be developed specifically for mobile devices, taking advantage of touchscreen controls and mobile-specific features.
• Cross-Platform Play: As gaming becomes more interconnected, it is possible that platformer games will be designed to support cross-platform play, allowing players on different devices and systems to play together.
• Expanded Storytelling: As platformer games continue to mature, it is likely that they will incorporate more complex and engaging storylines, adding depth and richness to the gaming experience.
• New Control Mechanics: Developers may continue to experiment with new control mechanics, such as motion controls and gesture-based interfaces, to create more dynamic and engaging gameplay experiences.
• Online Competition: Platformer games may see more emphasis on online competition, with features such as leaderboards, tournaments, and online multiplayer modes becoming more prevalent.
• New Artificial Intelligence (AI) Techniques: Advances in AI technology may allow for more sophisticated non-player characters (NPCs) and enemy AI, creating more challenging and realistic opponents for players to face.
• New Gameplay Mechanics: Developers may continue to explore new gameplay mechanics, such as physics-based puzzles, dynamic environments, and procedurally generated levels, to keep the genre fresh and engaging.
• Indie Game Development: The indie game development scene is likely to continue to produce innovative and unique platformer games, bringing fresh ideas and perspectives to the genre.

Overall, the future of platformer games looks bright, with a wide range of potential developments and innovations on the horizon. As technology and gaming trends continue to evolve, it is likely that platformer games will continue to be a beloved and enduring part of the gaming landscape.

Tips and Tricks for Playing Platformer Games

Mastering Movement and Jumping

In platformer games, movement and jumping are the core mechanics that determine the player’s ability to navigate the game world. Mastering these skills is essential for progressing through the game and overcoming obstacles. Here are some tips to help you improve your movement and jumping skills in platformer games:

• Learn the basics: Before attempting difficult jumps or movements, make sure you have a solid understanding of the game’s controls and mechanics. Each game may have slightly different controls, so it’s important to familiarize yourself with the game’s controls and mechanics.
• Practice, practice, practice: As with any game, practice is key to improving your skills. Set aside some time each day to practice your movement and jumping skills. Start with easy levels and gradually work your way up to more challenging ones.
• Time your jumps: In many platformer games, timing is crucial to making successful jumps. Experiment with different timing techniques to find what works best for you. Try jumping at different times during the jump animation to see which works best for you.
• Learn from your mistakes: Don’t be afraid to fail. Each failure is an opportunity to learn and improve. Pay attention to what went wrong and adjust your approach for the next attempt.
• Take advantage of the environment: In many platformer games, the environment can be used to aid in movement and jumping. Use walls, platforms, and other environmental elements to your advantage. Experiment with different approaches to find what works best for you.
• Learn from others: Watch other players and take note of their techniques. You may learn new strategies and techniques that you can apply to your own gameplay.

By following these tips, you can improve your movement and jumping skills in platformer games and overcome even the most challenging obstacles.

Strategies for Overcoming Challenges

1. Master the Controls: One of the most crucial aspects of overcoming challenges in platformer games is mastering the controls. Players need to understand the game mechanics and the character’s movements to navigate through levels and overcome obstacles. This includes learning how to jump, climb, and run, as well as understanding the different abilities and weapons that the character may have.
2. Learn from Mistakes: In platformer games, players will inevitably encounter challenges and obstacles that may cause them to fail. However, it is important to learn from these mistakes and try again. By paying attention to what went wrong, players can identify areas for improvement and adjust their strategy to overcome the challenge.
3. Patience and Persistence: Overcoming challenges in platformer games often requires patience and persistence. Some levels or challenges may take multiple attempts to complete, but it is important to keep trying and not give up. Players should also try different strategies and approaches to overcome the challenge, and be willing to ask for help or consult online guides if needed.
4. Utilize Power-ups and Upgrades: Many platformer games offer power-ups and upgrades that can help players overcome challenges. These may include extra health, weapons, or special abilities that can help players navigate through levels and defeat enemies. Players should pay attention to these opportunities and make use of them when possible.
5. Use Environmental Features: In platformer games, the environment can be a valuable tool for overcoming challenges. Players should pay attention to the different environmental features, such as platforms, ledges, and pits, and use them to their advantage. This may involve using the environment to avoid obstacles, reach new areas, or defeat enemies.
6. Practice Good Timing: Timing is crucial in platformer games, and players must learn to time their movements and actions accurately to overcome challenges. This includes timing jumps, dodging enemies, and using special abilities or weapons. Players should practice good timing and learn to anticipate upcoming obstacles and challenges.
7. Learn from Online Communities: Finally, many players find it helpful to learn from online communities of platformer game players. Online forums, social media groups, and YouTube channels can provide valuable tips and strategies for overcoming challenges in platformer games. Players should seek out these resources and learn from other players’ experiences and strategies.

Best Practices for Combat and Puzzles

Mastering Platforming Mechanics

One of the most crucial aspects of platformer games is mastering the platforming mechanics. This involves understanding the controls, learning how to jump, run, and double jump, and being able to navigate the game’s environment. To master platforming mechanics, players should start with simple levels and gradually increase the difficulty. It’s also essential to pay attention to the game’s feedback, such as visual cues and audio queues, to help with timing and precision.

Combat Tactics

Combat is an integral part of many platformer games, and mastering combat tactics is essential for success. Players should learn the enemy patterns and develop strategies to defeat them efficiently. It’s also important to understand the game’s combat mechanics, such as attack strength, range, and speed. Players should practice combat in training modes or easier levels to build up their skills before tackling more challenging enemies.

Puzzle-Solving Skills

Platformer games often incorporate puzzles that require players to think critically and solve problems. To develop puzzle-solving skills, players should start with easier puzzles and gradually increase the difficulty. It’s important to pay attention to the game’s clues, such as visual and audio cues, and to experiment with different solutions. Players should also practice breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable pieces.

Time Management

Time management is a critical skill in platformer games, especially in levels with strict time limits. Players should learn to prioritize their objectives and manage their time effectively to avoid running out of time. It’s also important to learn the game’s shortcuts and secrets to save time and complete levels more efficiently.

Adaptability

Finally, adaptability is crucial in platformer games, as players often encounter unexpected obstacles and challenges. Players should learn to think on their feet and adapt their strategies to changing situations. It’s also important to stay calm under pressure and avoid making rash decisions that could lead to failure. By developing these skills, players can become more proficient at playing platformer games and enjoy the experience more fully.

Final Thoughts on Platformer Games

After mastering the mechanics and strategies of playing platformer games, it’s important to reflect on the overall experience. Here are some final thoughts on platformer games that can help enhance your appreciation for the genre:

Emphasizing Skill and Mastery

Platformer games often emphasize the player’s skill and mastery of the game mechanics. As players progress through the levels, they are required to learn new skills and overcome challenges, which promotes a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. The sense of achievement that comes from mastering difficult challenges is a significant aspect of the platformer experience.

Encouraging Creativity and Exploration

Many platformer games offer an open world or level design that encourages creativity and exploration. This provides players with the freedom to explore the game world, discover hidden secrets, and find alternative paths. This level of player agency enhances the overall gaming experience and allows players to engage with the game world in a more immersive way.

Storytelling and World-Building

While platformer games are often associated with simple gameplay mechanics, many modern platformer games incorporate engaging storytelling and world-building elements. These narrative aspects can provide players with a rich and immersive gaming experience that goes beyond the basic mechanics of jumping and running.

Community and Competition

Finally, platformer games often foster a sense of community and competition among players. With the rise of online gaming and leaderboards, players can compete with others to achieve the highest scores or complete the game’s challenges. This competitive aspect adds an extra layer of excitement and engagement to the platformer experience.

In conclusion, platformer games offer a unique gaming experience that combines skill, creativity, exploration, storytelling, and competition. By understanding these aspects, players can appreciate the depth and complexity of platformer games and enjoy the genre to its fullest potential.

FAQs

1. What is a platformer game?

A platformer game is a type of video game where the player controls a character that runs, jumps, and interacts with a two-dimensional environment. The character typically moves from left to right, and the goal is to overcome obstacles, defeat enemies, and reach the end of each level.

2. What are the characteristics of a platformer game?

A platformer game typically features a side-scrolling view, with the player character moving from left to right. The gameplay involves navigating through a series of levels, each with its own unique challenges and obstacles. Players must jump, climb, and use special abilities to overcome these challenges and progress through the game.

3. What are some examples of platformer games?

There are many classic and modern platformer games, including Super Mario Bros., Sonic the Hedgehog, Donkey Kong, and Rayman. More recent examples include games like Limbo, Braid, and Celeste.

4. What makes a game a platformer?

A game is considered a platformer if it features a side-scrolling view and requires the player to navigate a character through a series of levels. The gameplay typically involves jumping, climbing, and using special abilities to overcome obstacles and defeat enemies.

5. Are platformer games only 2D?

While most platformer games are 2D, there are also 3D platformer games, such as the Super Mario 3D series, where the player can move in three dimensions.

6. What is the difference between a platformer and a puzzle game?

While both platformer and puzzle games involve overcoming obstacles, the gameplay mechanics are different. In a platformer, the player character moves through a series of levels, typically with a time limit or other objective. In a puzzle game, the player must solve a series of challenges or riddles to progress through the game.

7. What is the history of platformer games?

Platformer games have been around since the early days of video games, with classic games like Super Mario Bros. and Donkey Kong paving the way for the genre. Over the years, platformer games have evolved with new mechanics, graphics, and gameplay styles, and continue to be popular today.